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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissues that line certain organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lungs and are called pleural mesothelioma; less common forms begin in the abdomen and are known as peritoneal mesothelioma. People who are exposed to asbestos could develop mesothelioma if asbestos fibers enter the stomach or lungs and cause irritation. It can take up to 50 years or more to show symptoms to show up. Signs and symptoms The mesothelioma cancerous cells are located in the tissues that line the stomach, lungs and other organs. Patients with mesothelioma might experience symptoms such as pain, shortness-of-breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can differ based on the type of cancer and its stage. They depend on where the tumor is situated and the speed at which it grows. Mesothelioma is so rare, it can be difficult for doctors to recognize. The disease can have a long duration of latency, and symptoms can look or feel like less serious diseases like pneumonia. Therefore, it is crucial for asbestos exposure sufferers to see their doctor when they experience any symptoms that are unusual or persistent. They should also tell their doctor about any past history of exposure to asbestos. Trouble breathing, chest pain and shortness of breath are among the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. These symptoms can worsen as mesothelioma grows and the lungs become inflamed. In extreme instances, they can lead to fluid accumulation in the lungs and chest wall which causes patients to experience pain and discomfort when breathing. In addition to mesothelioma, patients may also experience abdominal pain or have difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can also cause some people to lose weight and suffer from an appetite reduction. The mesothelioma toxins released may also affect the kidneys, causing them to lose their ability perform their duties. A doctor might request scans of the body or blood tests to check for abnormalities, depending on the type of mesothelioma. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners and magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). These tests can help doctors decide on the best treatment for mesothelioma sufferers by ruling out other illnesses. Chest X-rays can also be helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. The lungs and chest cavity might appear discolored or cloudy due to the presence of mesothelioma. A doctor can carry out the procedure called VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce inflammation caused by fluid accumulation as well as improve breathlessness. remove tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a type of asbestos-related cancer, is, which develops in the organs' linings, such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer, but people exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. The symptoms can be similar to those of other ailments and diseases, so it is important to seek out an appointment with your doctor. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is based on a combination of physical exams, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are usually performed in a clinic or hospital, and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays are a way to see the internal structures of your body including your chest and abdomen. They may reveal a clog between the chest wall, the lungs and a fluid called the pleural effusion. They may also reveal a mass or lump in the abdomen, chest or in another part of the body. MRI and CT scans offer more precise images than X-rays taken of your organs and can be used by doctors to determine the location and size of any mesothelioma. The scans can also indicate whether mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of your body. Another vital diagnostic tool is a biopsy in which a small amount of fluid or tissue is taken away and examined for cancerous cells. Fine needle aspiration or a surgical biopsy are among the most commonly used types of mesothelioma biopsy. If other tests aren't conclusive, or if your symptoms suggest that the cancer is located in your lungs or chest cavity, a more invasive biopsy could be recommended. The more invasive procedures used to diagnose peritoneal or pericardial mesothelioma involve inserting a tube with an electronic camera into the abdomen or chest. This can be used by a surgeon to collect tissue samples or fluids to test. They can also perform VATS, a type keyhole surgery. Your doctor may also order blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test in order to assess the efficiency of your organs. Your doctor will conduct a physical exam to check your heart and lymph nodes as well as other areas that may be affected by mesothelioma. They will ask you about your asbestos exposure history as well as past ailments or treatments. Treatment Mesothelioma treatment is contingent on the type of mesothelioma patient has and the stage at which it is. manchester asbestos attorney of the cancer is determined by a variety of factors, including the speed at which the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to appear and whether the cancer has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma if they have certain risk factors. The most important are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos may be ingested in a direct or indirect way by someone who is exposed in their work or pastime. Exposure can last for years, or even for years before the mesothelioma symptoms begin to manifest. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is extremely durable and heat resistant. During the mining process or when workers take asbestos insulation, the material can break down into tiny dust particles that could be swallowed or inhaled. Inhaling fibers can cause irritation and scarring, and also mesothelioma-like changes in the cells. There are many procedures that can be used to diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can take the pleural liquid by a procedure called thoracentesis or insert a needle into the chest to collect a tissue sample. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scans, which reveal areas of the abdomen and chest that contain tumors or masses are situated. Once an diagnosis has been confirmed doctors can treat it in order to reduce the pain and other symptoms. Some patients receive a combination treatment, such as chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Some doctors also incorporate the fields of immunotherapy or tumor-treatment in the mesothelioma treatment plan. If a patient has an accumulation of fluid around their lungs doctors can treat it by draining the excess through tubes placed inside the chest (pleurodesis). In some cases patients could have an abnormality that increases the risk of mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine if testing is right for a particular patient. After mesothelioma treatment, the doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments will allow the doctor to monitor the patient's health and check for indications of an occurrence. Prognosis Asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals that contain microscopic fibres and was widely used in construction as the main mesothelioma causing agent. When people inhale or swallow these fibres, they can get stuck in the tissues of organs like the lungs or stomach cavity. In time, these fibers can cause irritation and lead to cancerous growths. The symptoms typically don't show up until decades after the initial exposure. Most patients are diagnosed with Mesothelioma later on in life. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as which part of the body it's in. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs (pleura) and is the most common cause mesothelioma arising from peritoneal mesotheli within the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma types can occur in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs. When doctors are able to confirm an indication of cancer, they can use various tests to show how far the cancer has spread and decide what treatment is best for the patient. Doctors can look for mesothelioma using chest X-rays, CT scan or ultrasound and also urine and blood samples, or a biopsy. X-rays, along with other tests, can reveal if the cancer is located in one area or has spread to other areas of the body. Doctors can also identify if the mesothelioma is of epithelioid or pleural type. Both types can develop and spread more quickly at later stages, especially if cancer has expanded to lymph nodes and other body organs. In certain cases doctors are able to remove the mesothelioma completely. This could improve the outlook of patients. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma has advanced too far to be surgically removed. Patients will need undergo other treatments in order to prolong their lives. Research has proven that certain patient traits can influence mesothelioma survival rates. Patients with mesothelioma in their family, or are healthier and younger generally have a better prognosis. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health issues that the person suffers from.